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Date: April 29, 2024 Mon

Time: 11:43 pm

Results for street capital

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Author: Harding, Simon

Title: The Role and Significance of Street Capital in the Social Field of the Violent Youth Gang in Lambeth

Summary: Much recent UK gang research has failed to adequately answer: do gangs exist and if so, are they organised? internal gang dynamics, criminal behaviours and motivations for joining remain largely unexplored; as does the upsurge in violent crime in gang-affected areas of south London. This research set out to answer these questions by investigating gangs in Lambeth, their activities and the daily experiences of those affiliated to them. The study begins by profiling the case study area, currently prevalent street gangs and links to violent crime. The investigation then examines in detail inter-gang and intragang dynamics and community relationships. A further objective is to establish whether, and if so to what extent, gangs were expanding and becoming more deeply embedded in the neighbourhood. This work situates contemporary UK gang research within the literary arc of classic and contemporary US gang research, from Chicago School to Hagedorn. Current UK studies are categorised into three distinct arguments, then critiqued from a Left Realist perspective. Addressing the question, how do we explain an increase in gang related violence?, the work establishes the gang as a social arena (field) of competition where actors struggle for distinction. But what are the characteristics and boundaries of this social - Field? What motivates young people to enter it, and how do you succeed within it? How significant are personal relationships and networks? What is the role of social capital and how do you become a competent actor in this field? These issues are explored using the theoretical perspectives of social field analysis and habitus from Bourdieu alongside various elements of social capital theory. An inductive ethnometholdogy was adopted. The paper presents findings from 30 qualitative interviews of residents, professionals and gang -affiliated young people in Lambeth. The ethical challenges of gang research, such as access and anonymity are addressed.

Details: Luton, UK: University of Bedfordshire, 2012. 267p.

Source: Internet Resource: Dissertation: Accessed August 22, 2017 at: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/29821681.pdf

Year: 2012

Country: United Kingdom

URL: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/29821681.pdf

Shelf Number: 131715

Keywords:
Gang Violence
Gang-Related Violence
Gangs
Street Capital
Youth Gangs